libyaflag9Aya Burweila & John M Nomikos
(Senior RIEAS Advisor & RIEAS Director)

Copyright: International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence (https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/08850607.2018.1522226) - March 2019

The exponential expansion of Islamist groups in both numbers and geographic scope to Libya and Syria between 2011 and 2017, and the subsequent refugee crisis it sparked, has led to a rapidly deteriorating human security theatre in the Middle East, North Africa, and the European Union. Read more