trir9Authors
Ataallah Abdi 1
Yadollah Karimipour 2
Abdolreza Faraji rad 3
Zahra Saee 4
1 Assistant Professor of Political Geography, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
2 Professor of political geography, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
3 Associate Professor of Geography, Islamic Azad University, Research and Sciences Branch, Tehran, Iran
4 Ph.D. Candidate in Political Geography, kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran

Copyright @ 2025 https://journal.iag.ir/article_105237_en.html
Reposted at RIEAS in 20 December 2025.

Note: The article reflects the opinion of the authors and not necessarily the views of the Research Institute for European and American Studies

Introduction

Iran and Turkey are the two most important players in the Middle East and the Islamic world with a long-standing relationship with each other. With the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, Turkey was formed from the remains of the Ottoman Turks as a modern nation. In this new era, Iran-Turkey relations entered a new phase. With the advent of the Islamic Revolution, relations between Turkey and Iran were on the ups and downs. ... Read more

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